This means that Opus Dei is part of the Catholic Church, and the apostolate of the members falls under the direct jurisdiction of the prelate of Opus Dei wherever they are. In 1982, Opus Dei was made into a personal prelature. In 1975, Escrivá died and was succeeded by Álvaro del Portillo. Several Opus Dei members such as Alberto Ullastres were ministers ( "Opusdeistas") under the dictator Franco in Spain (see Opus Dei and politics). In 1950, Pius XII granted definitive approval to Opus Dei, thereby allowing married people to join the organization, and secular clergy to be admitted to the Priestly Society of the Holy Cross. In 1947, a year after Escrivá moved the organization's headquarters to Rome, Opus Dei received a decree of praise and approval from Pope Pius XII, making it an institute of "pontifical right", i.e. In the 1940s, Opus Dei found an early critic in the Jesuit Superior General Wlodimir Ledóchowski, who told the Vatican that he considered Opus Dei "very dangerous for the Church in Spain," citing its "secretive character" and calling it "a form of Christian Masonry." In 1939, Escrivá published The Way, a collection of 999 maxims concerning spirituality for people involved in secular affairs. Despite this, Opus Dei grew during the years of the Franquismo, spreading first throughout Spain, and after 1945, expanding internationally. Escrivá later recounted that it was in Spain where Opus Dei found "the greatest difficulties" because of "enemies of personal freedom," and traditionalists who he felt misunderstood Opus Dei's ideas. When the Spanish Civil War ended in 1939, Escrivá was able to return to Madrid after three years of hiding. Initially, Opus Dei was open only to men, but in 1930, Escrivá started to admit women, based on what he believed to be a communication from God. And to those who grasp this ideal of holiness, the Work offers the spiritual assistance and training they need to put it into practice." Escrivá summarized Opus Dei's mission as a way of helping ordinary Christians "to understand that their life. Throughout his life, Escrivá held that the founding of Opus Dei had a supernatural character. He gave the organization the name "Opus Dei", which in Latin means "Work of God", in order to underscore the belief that the organization was not his (Escrivá's) work, but was rather God's work. According to Escrivá, on that day he experienced a vision in which he "saw Opus Dei". Opus Dei was founded by Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer on 2 October 1928 in Madrid, Spain. JSTOR ( September 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources. This section relies excessively on references to primary sources. Aside from their personal charity and social work, Opus Dei members organize training in Catholic spirituality applied to daily life members are involved in running universities, university residences, schools, publishing houses, hospitals, and technical and agricultural training centers. About 70% of Opus Dei members live in their own homes, leading family lives with secular careers, while the other 30% are celibate, of whom the majority live in Opus Dei centers. Members are located in more than 90 countries. These figures do not include the diocesan priest members of Opus Dei's Priestly Society of the Holy Cross, estimated to number 2,000 in the year 2005. While Opus Dei has met controversies, it remains influential within the Church.Īs of 2018, there are 95,318 members of the Prelature: 93,203 lay persons and 2,115 priests. On 14 July 2022, Pope Francis issued the apostolic letter Ad charisma tuendum, which transferred responsibility for the Opus Dei from the Dicastery for Bishops to the Dicastery for the Clergy and decreed that the head of the Opus Dei cannot become a bishop. John Paul II made it a personal prelature in 1982 by the apostolic constitution Ut sit that is, the jurisdiction of the Opus Dei's head covers members wherever they are, rather than geographical dioceses. Opus Dei was founded in Spain in 1928 by Catholic priest Josemaría Escrivá and was given final church approval in 1950 by Pope Pius XII. Opus Dei is Latin for "Work of God" hence the organization is often referred to by members and supporters as the Work. Lay people make up the majority of its membership the remainder are secular priests under the governance of a prelate elected by specific members and appointed by the Pope. Opus Dei, formally known as the Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei ( Latin: Praelatura Sanctae Crucis et Operis Dei), is an institution of the Catholic Church, whose members seek to implement Christian ideals in their occupations and in general society.
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